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About ACSS:
ACSS (Audio-gd Current
Signal System) is Audio-gd's system for transmitting audio signals in
the current domain. This concept, first seen in 1966, we have used for
many years, and since 2005, have evolved the technology to include all
audio signals in our systems from the digital source to the power
amplifier. Since 2006, ACSS comp5nts have become Audio-gd's most popular
products.
About NFB?
NFB mean Non-Feedback .
The NFB-3 (384K) applies two pcs newest
384KHz 32bit DA chips PCM5102 ( Coaxial and USB) . The NFB-3
(384K) applies
Non-feedback ACSS output stages .
The ACSS is a non-feedback
technology made with discrete amplifiers. Most people know the global
feedback design can offer better specs in test measurements, and
non-feedback can't do well in test measurements but can offer better
sound for the human's ears. Here is a conflict of the classic circuits.
But the ACSS opens a new field, it can offer a least coloration sound
which is more neutral with very low distortion and high linearity. So
it can retain the dynamics, detail and neutral sound but not sound
bright or harsh.
The output buffers are
Non-feedback. For low impedance, we applied the dual FET buffer output stage
which is quite less colored than most conventional circuits, the output
impedance is only 10 ohms.
The two OPAs
in the NFB-3 (384K) just for DC serve to keep the output DC offset at zero ,
allow the DAC
analog parts are without couple
caps to avoid coloration.
The 32/384 USB interface
outputs a I2S signal to dual PCM5102.
Users can choice the DIR9001 module as the SPDIF interface instead
WM8805, the replace is so easy without solder , only pull off and push into .
(Note: While users
want to replace the DIR module, please power off the NFB-3 (384K) and pull
off the power cable at first )
Fully discrete
design.
NFB-3 (384K) applies the excellent DA chip and excellent analog
output stages, but these are not the only keys of the best sound.
The power supply is most important. Even applying the best DA chip
and the best amp, if matched to a normal power supply, the total
sound may still be average or sound musical but can't be neutral and detailed. That
is why it is easy to find hi-end grade gears maybe without the best
chips or amp stages, but with plenteous dedicated DC supply
circuits.
The NFB-3 (384K) uses
a high performance R-core transformer.
The power transformers and rectifiers are carefully shielded from the
electric field of the power transformers and rectifiers' frequency
transmission. More than 30,000uf audio grade NOVER capacitors are used
to ensure ample and smooth power feed. The NOVER capacitors are
specially custom order from NOVER (U.K.) according to Audio GD¡¦s
requirement.
The
NFB-3 (384K) uses 7 groups of high-quality PSU
with dedicated DC
supply.
The analog output stages
are power supplys with the class A parallel connection PSU.
The
class A parallel connection PSU has very high input impedance for avoid pulse through the PSU from affecting the DAC and low
output impedance with very fast speed and high linear , so it is a very clean
power supply. In my experience, its sound is better than battery power
supply, better human sound and neutral.
To achieve
high S/N, the control circuit is powered with separate regulator.
Class A parallel connection PSU diagram
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Summarize
