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 About NFB-1S 
			Simple and short signal transfer is best: 
    The NFB-1S applies the newest ESS high-end Sabre32 DA chip 
			ES9018 which can support up to 32Bit/384KHz input .  
       In some other ES9018 built in DAC design , 
			ES9018 output signal have to through 3 step OPAs implement analogy 
			signal process . 
       The NFB-1S had different design , applies Non-feedback ACSS 
			design. The ES9018 feed to the ACSS 
			circuit by balanced model without any OPAs . 
       The ACSS circuit naturally working in 
			current model and have design difference current input , it can 
			transfer the ES9018 current signal to output and implement the I/V 
			conversion in current model in one ACSS amp . And this ACSS amp only 
			have one current gain stage , the ES9018 output signal only through 
			one stage can arrive the output stages . 
      The shortest signal journey can reproduce the best 
			detail and dynamic, and almost without sound coloration , It can 
			show the  real performance of the ES9018 . 
       So our ACSS design is the best combo with 
			ES9018 achieve the best performance . 
			        
			  
        The ACSS also is a non-feedback
technology made with fully discrete amplifiers. Most people know the
global
feedback design can offer better specs in test measurements, and
non-feedback can't do well in test measurements but can offer better
sound for the human's ears. Here is a conflict of the classic circuits. 
       
But the ACSS opens a new field, it can offer a least coloration sound
which is more neutral with very low distortion and high linearity. So
it can retain the dynamics, detail and neutral sound but not sound
bright or harsh. 
        The output buffers are
Non-feedback. For low impedance, we applied a diamond output stage
which is quite less colored than most conventional circuits. 
        The DAC is without couple
caps to avoid coloration. There are two OPAs built in as the DC serve  to 
			keep the DC offset . 
        The 32bit / 384K USB interface 
			outputs a I2S signal to ES9018 .  
			 
            Multi-ply  Class A power supplies are the key of sound : 
             
			        NFB-1S applies the excellent DA chip ES9018 and excellent analog 
			output stages, but these are not the only keys of the best sound. 
			The power supply is most important. Even applying the best DA chip 
			and the best amp, if matched to a average power supply, the total 
			sound may still be average or sound musical but can't be neutral and 
			detailed. That is why it is easy to find hi-end grade gears maybe 
			without the best chips , but with plenteous dedicated 
			DC supply circuits.  
			  
             
		    The 
			NFB-1S uses 
		a high performance R-core transformers. 
		The power transformers and rectifiers are carefully shielded from the 
		electric field of the power transformers and rectifiers' frequency 
		transmission. More than 38,000uf audio grade NOVER capacitors are used 
		to ensure ample and smooth power feed. The NOVER capacitors are 
		specially custom order from NOVER (U.K.) according to Audio GD¡¦s 
		requirement. 
       The
			NFB-1S uses 7 groups of high-quality  PSU
with dedicated DC
supply.  
       The analog output stages 
		are power supplys with the class A parallel connection PSU. 
       The
class A parallel connection PSU has very high input impedance for avoid pulse through the PSU from affecting the DAC and low
output impedance with very fast speed and high linear , so it is a very clean
power supply. In my experience, its sound is better than battery power
supply, better human sound and neutral. 
      To achieve 
		high S/N, the control circuit is powered with separate regulator. 
		
			  
			 
              
			 
			Diagram of the  Class A PSUs for analogy parts                                       Diagram of the 
			Class A 
			  PSUs for digital parts 
			                
			
			   
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